Metabolic and Endocrine Consequences of Bariatric Surgery

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Metabolic consequences of bariatric surgery.

Obesity has gained prominence as a main cause of preventable illness and death in the developed world. Surgical therapy for obesity is extremely effective in terms of weight reduction and amelioration of comorbidities. Bariatric procedures are not simply cosmetic operations, however, and involve considerable manipulation of the gastrointestinal tract to induce weight loss. The metabolic consequ...

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Metabolic Effects of Bariatric Surgery

Obesity and its associated comorbidities are an ongoing health care problem worldwide [1]. It is well known that obese patients are at increased risk for the development of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, and other degenerative diseases [2]. Bariatric surgery has demonstrated to achieve, on top of significant weight reduction, also long-term control of metab...

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Metabolic effects of bariatric surgery

Obesity is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, numerous cancers and increased mortality. It is estimated that at least 2.8 million adults die each year due to obesity-related cardiovascular disease. Increasing in parallel with the global obesity problem is metabolic syndrome, which has also reached epidemic le...

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Metabolic Bone Disease and Bariatric Surgery

The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide and the past decade has witnessed an exponential rise in the number of bariatric operations performed. As a consequence, it is expected that an increasing number of patients are likely to be at risk of long term complications that may not manifest until years or decades later. Several studies have investigated the short and long-term complicatio...

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Alterations in Gastrointestinal, Endocrine, and Metabolic Processes After Bariatric Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

OBJECTIVE Obesity leads to severe long-term complications and reduced life expectancy. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery induces excessive and continuous weight loss in (morbid) obesity, although it causes several abnormal anatomical and physiological conditions. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS To distinctively unveil effects of RYGB surgery on β-cell function and glucose turnover in skelet...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Endocrinology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1664-2392

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00626